BASEMENT DAMP

EXPERT BASEMENT DAMP SURVEYS

London Damp Specialist offer expert damp surveys in and around London.
The basements of London homes come in all shapes and sizes, depending on the residence’s location and intended purpose. Here are some of the common base types:

 

  • A lookout basement is built on level ground, with the basement walls extending above the ground level and windows at grade.
  • A daylight basement is built on a sloping lot, where part of the floor is above ground with an exterior door. The space below ground level that’s attached with ventilated windows to prevent dampness is considered the true basement.
  • A walk-up basement prevents rainwater from seeping in by having an exterior entrance with doors at the bottom of the stairs.
  • An underground crawl space is a dark and cramped area where you can only move by crawling. They’re often used to store things or keep rats away from homes.
  • A fully underground cellar is a room below the ground level of a house that is used to store wine or other household items. It must remain at a constant cool temperature with small forms of ventilation.
measure the damage on the wall
damp inspection in building

CHOOSING A BASEMENT / CELLAR TANKING SYSTEM?

The first step for any cellar tanking or basement waterproofing system is to remove all damaged plasterwork and masonry, effectively stripping your basement back to its original state. Once the foundation layer is exposed, it can then be cleaned and prepared for the next stage of the process.

London Damp Specialist recommends two options for cellar/basement waterproofing systems, either a tanking and rendering system or a cavity drainage sump and pump system.

CAVITY DRAINAGE ‘SUMP AND PUMP’

A waterproof barrier (tanking and rendering system) will not always keep your cellar dry, in which case, the most reliable solution is cavity drainage. This method involves installing a textured membrane on the basement’s walls, floor and ceiling before covering it with specialist plasterboard, insulation and screed. A hidden pump is installed to manage and direct water out of the system into the normal water table or wastewater source.

Cavity drainage systems divert water away from the interior of your room, leaving it dry so that you can finish and decorate it however you please. With this system, you’ll have excellent results that are simple to maintain and repair.

Here at London Damp Specialist, we carry out surveys that help you understand what solution you need to ensure your basement is waterproof. What are you waiting for? Contact us today!

old sump pump

BASEMENT DAMP AND RENDERING SYSTEM

The tanking process is simple and efficient, the results are amazing. The slurry mixture bonds to surfaces like cement-based powder, providing a waterproof barrier against any water leaks. The tanking should be completed by plastering over it to finish off the waterproofing.

The cemented multi-coat render system is effective in resisting water seepage through decayed mortar joints or walls. It can be applied directly to uneven, moist bricks as it has an adhesive coat that creates a good seal and texture. When this type of render is used on external walls, it acts as a weather repellent against damp conditions, infestations, and the growth of mould. This makes it ideal for use on most types of brickwork or blockwork.

frequently asked questions

How does dampness occur in basements?

Dampness in basements often occurs due to water seeping in from the ground, through cracks in the walls or floor, or due to poor drainage. Condensation can also cause dampness if the basement is not well-ventilated.

Is basement damp more common in certain geographic regions?

Yes, areas with high rainfall, a high water table, or prone to flooding are more likely to experience basement damp.

Does the construction type of a basement affect its susceptibility to dampness?

Yes, the construction type and materials used can influence a basement’s susceptibility to dampness. For instance, basements made of concrete are more prone to dampness due to their porous nature.

Can the basement damp cause damage to stored belongings?

Absolutely, basement damp can cause significant damage to stored belongings, particularly those made of organic materials like wood or fabric, which can rot or grow mould.

What are the long-term effects of untreated basement dampness on a building?

Untreated basement dampness can lead to structural damage over time, including decay in wooden structures, damage to the foundation, and deterioration of interior finishes. It can also lead to unhealthy indoor air quality due to mould growth.

Are there any building regulations or standards for basement waterproofing?

Yes, there are building regulations in the UK that specify the standards for basement waterproofing. These include BS 8102:2009, which provides guidance on methods of dealing with and preventing the entry of water from surrounding soil into a basement.

Can basement waterproofing prevent dampness from occurring?

Yes, a properly implemented basement waterproofing system can effectively prevent dampness by stopping water ingress.

Can external factors, such as poor drainage or high groundwater levels, contribute to basement dampness?

Yes, external factors like poor drainage, high groundwater levels, or even heavy rainfall can increase the risk of basement dampness.

Can I use basement tanking systems to address dampness?

Yes, basement tanking systems, which involve applying a waterproof coating to the interior basement walls and floor, can be an effective solution to address dampness.

Is it necessary to conduct regular inspections to detect and address potential basement dampness issues?

Regular inspections are crucial to detect and address basement dampness early. This involves checking for signs of dampness, inspecting drainage systems, and assessing the condition of the waterproofing measures in place.

Can the age or condition of a building's foundation impact basement dampness?

Absolutely, older foundations or those in poor condition can be more susceptible to cracks and leaks, which can lead to basement dampness.

Can the location or depth of a basement within a building affect its susceptibility to dampness?

Yes, basements that are deeper underground or located in areas with a high water table are more susceptible to dampness as they are more likely to come into contact with groundwater.

BASEMENT WATER-PROOFING SURVEY

To get help, call London Damp Specialist on 0207 305 5997.

Or, feel free to send an enquiry or book a survey online.

If you submit an enquiry form, one of our damp surveyors will be in touch with you to discuss your problems. We aim to contact you within 24 hours.

    • }Damp can cause structural problems such as rot and corrosion that could ultimately cost you money in the long run if not treated properly.

    Damp Survey Costs

    Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.

    Level 1

    Level 1

    £199 + VAT

    What’s included:

    • Inspection of walls
    • Inspection of floors
    • Inspection of ceilings
    • Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
    • Damp information and prevention guide
    Level 2

    Level 2

    £299 + VAT

    What’s included:

    • Everything in Level 1
    • Dry rot inspection
    • Wet rot inspection
    • Woodworm inspection
    • Damp information and prevention guide

     Survey Add Ons

    Add On 1

    £299 + VAT

    Lab Analysis Of Plaster

    Add to Survey

    Add On 2

    £299 + VAT

    Mould Lab Swab Testing, qPCR on DNA

    Add to Survey

    Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
    Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.

    The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.

    These are the tools we use

    A damp meter

    A damp meter

    A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.

    Borescope camera

    Borescope camera

    borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

    Inspection Drone

    Inspection Drone

    A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.

    Air Humidity Sensor

    Air Humidity Sensor

    Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.

    Thermal Imaging Camera

    Thermal Imaging Camera

    A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.

    Air Flow Ventilation Detector

    Air Flow Ventilation Detector

    An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.

    Mould Swab Test Kit

    Mould Swab Test Kit

    A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.

    Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

    Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

    Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.