Basement Waterproofing in London Explained

Basement Waterproofing in London Explained

3rd July, 2025

Many London homes have a basement or cellar and with such a wet climate we have here in the UK, damp proofing is an essential service to keep moisture at bay. Underground living space is at high risk of moisture penetration, as all sides are under threat from damp in the ground, which demands cutting-edge waterproofing solutions that keep the space dry and well ventilated.

Basement tanking

This is a term that refers to using water-resistant cement that is applied to the walls, ceilings and floors to completely waterproof an underground space. Damaged plaster is removed and the substrate is prepared for the special cement, which is applied in several layers, with a final 5mm skim. Floor screed is also water-resistant, as well as ceilings; a popular solution to keep basements and cellars dry, we at London Damp Surveys offer the best basement surveys in London by experienced damp inspectors who have seen it all.

Preparing the substrate

This is the key to successful basement tanking; once the walls have been prepared, water-resistant cement can be applied; a total of 3 coats ensures an impenetrable barrier. Of course, each basement is unique and if the ground contains clay, water retention might be an issue. The best time to waterproof a below-ground space is during construction, although it can be done at any time; we regularly inspect properties where water damage has already occurred, which means a lot of waste has to be removed. Things have to be dried out and that might require industrial dehumidifiers; we offer an accurate assessment regardless of condition.

Cavity drainage system

This is a state-of-the-art system that waterproofs basements and cellars completely, trapping water and directing it to designated drainage points. The cavity membrane is fitted to the walls using studs to create a space between the substrate and the interior walls, this cavity collects water, which is directed into the floor channels, into a sump area and ready to be pumped away to designated drainage points. Installing such as system is a complex project; careful planning is essential and that starts with a basement survey to establish the source of moisture and the natural drainage. A basement must be completely cleared prior to waterproofing and a large area might take as long as a week to complete; a multi-stage process that results in a waterproofed space that is adequately ventilated.

We offer accurate basement waterproofing inspections

At London Damp Surveys, we use cutting edge equipment to diagnose damp issues This gives our customers peace of mind, knowing that our damp inspections are done to the highest standard by experienced surveyors.

If you have damp issues in your basement, call London Damp Surveys on 0207 305 5997 or fill in the online form and we’ll send a surveyor to assess the project.

Damp Survey Costs

Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.

Level 1

Level 1

£199 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Inspection of walls
  • Inspection of floors
  • Inspection of ceilings
  • Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
  • Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2

Level 2

£299 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Everything in Level 1
  • Dry rot inspection
  • Wet rot inspection
  • Woodworm inspection
  • Damp information and prevention guide

 Survey Add Ons

Add On 1

£299 + VAT
Lab Analysis Of Plaster

Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.

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Add On 2

£299 + VAT
Mould Lab Swab Testing, qPCR on DNA

qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.

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Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.

These are the tools we use

A damp meter

A damp meter

A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.

Borescope camera

Borescope camera

borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

Inspection Drone

Inspection Drone

A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.

Air Humidity Sensor

Air Humidity Sensor

Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.

Thermal Imaging Camera

Thermal Imaging Camera

A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.

Mould Swab Test Kit

Mould Swab Test Kit

A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.