Carrying Out a Damp Survey in London – Essential Equipment

Carrying Out a Damp Survey in London – Essential Equipment

3rd July, 2025

Our capital city sits on a combination of bedrock and clay, which can hamper natural drainage and consequently many London homes have damp issues. At London Damp Surveys, we assess homes for damp, mould and timber rot and in this short blog, we outline the equipment we use to accurately determine if damp, mould or timber infestation are present.

  • Hygrometer – This is a device that measures moisture in the air, which is an essential piece of kit for every damp surveyor. Relative Humidity (RH) is measured, which helps the surveyor to identify where moisture originates. This would be one of the first tests a surveyor would undertake to get a clear picture of the general humidity in each room.
  • Thermal imaging – A thermal camera, also known as an infrared camera, detects and gives a visual display of the heat given off objects. This gives the surveyor an image of heat patterns in the space, blue indicates cooler materials while red is hot. A reading would be taken in every room of the house, including the loft and this gives the surveyor vital information on variant temperatures.
  • Borescope camera – A peephole camera that can get close-ups of hard-to-reach places, such as under floorboards, under stairs and in basements and lofts. This remote visual inspection tool is a must-have for all damp surveyors, helping to locate dry and wet rot, woodworm, mould and mildew.
  • Moisture meter – There are two types; a pinned and pinless variety, with the former enabling the measurement of moisture within a material such as timber, plaster or cement. Most surveyors have a combination meter and would also have a backup device. It is important to be able to accurately measure moisture in timber and plaster to assess remedial solutions.
  • Scraper/screwdriver – A tool that can be used to probe exterior walls, looking for signs of damp, mould and mildew. Moss growth is an indication that building materials are compromised, scrape the vegetation away and take a close look at the material, looking for signs of breakdown.
  • Rotating anemometer – A device used for measuring airflow; part of a damp survey is to undertake ventilation flow tests to establish the level and direction of airflow within a building. Ventilation is critical for drying out the atmosphere and whether natural or mechanical ventilation, it needs to be in place to reduce and remove moisture from the air and if the air is still, airflow should be generated.
  • Salt test kits – Used to measure moisture in selected plaster samples, salt test kits help surveyors to determine the amount of moisture within walls. At London Damp Surveys, we offer plaster lab analysis and we sample up to 10 locations throughout the building.

If you are planning to make an offer for a London property, why not arrange for us to carry out a pre-purchase damp survey? This will tell you precisely if damp or mould are present and we issue a full report within 24 hours of the survey completion.

Call us on 0207 305 5997 and we will arrange for one of our damp surveyors to book a date and time to inspect your home.

Damp Survey Costs

Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.

Level 1

Level 1

£199 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Inspection of walls
  • Inspection of floors
  • Inspection of ceilings
  • Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
  • Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2

Level 2

£299 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Everything in Level 1
  • Dry rot inspection
  • Wet rot inspection
  • Woodworm inspection
  • Damp information and prevention guide

 Survey Add Ons

Add On 1

£299 + VAT
Lab Analysis Of Plaster

Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.

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Add On 2

£299 + VAT
Mould Lab Swab Testing, qPCR on DNA

qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.

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Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.

These are the tools we use

A damp meter

A damp meter

A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.

Borescope camera

Borescope camera

borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

Inspection Drone

Inspection Drone

A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.

Air Humidity Sensor

Air Humidity Sensor

Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.

Thermal Imaging Camera

Thermal Imaging Camera

A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.

Mould Swab Test Kit

Mould Swab Test Kit

A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.