Different Types of Damp Proof Courses and How to Choose the Right One for Your Home

Different Types of Damp Proof Courses and How to Choose the Right One for Your Home

3rd July, 2025

Do you have wet spots on your ground floor walls? Is there a musty smell lingering in the air? Is your paint or wallpaper bubbling or peeling? If so, your property is probably suffering from rising damp, a common problem in London caused by your walls absorbing water up from the wet ground! Fortunately, the damage caused by rising damp can be prevented by the presence of a damp proof course that forms a protective layer between your structure and the ground.

The following are some of the different types of damp proof courses to help you choose the right one for your home!

Chemical Injection – This chemical damp proof course involves injecting a cream or gel into a wall to create a layer that repels water. The installation involves drilling 10mm holes into the wall about 150mm above the external ground level. The waterproof liquid is then injected into the holes. This is a great solution to rising damp that can last for decades to come.

Mortar Injection – This damp proof course is quite similar to chemical injection, but it’s a mortar enhanced with chemicals that’s injected into the drilled holes instead of a liquid. Mortar injections are particularly useful for walls that contain voids or rubble inside their structure, the mortar can fill in the gaps and seal the wall to stop any rising damp from occurring.

Cavity Wall – Waterproof material is installed between the inner and external walls to form a barrier that prevents rising damp from entering.

Electro Osmotic – If you prefer a non-chemical damp proof course, then an electric osmotic solution might be the answer. Titanium and copper wiring are installed into the brick to carry a small electrical charge that reverses the wall capillarity’s polarity, pulling down any rising damp back below the level of the damp proof course. It can be even more effective than an injection in stone walls.

Membrane – A damp proof membrane course is a plastic material installed beneath the structure’s concrete slab to keep it dry. Membrane damp proof courses are able to last for decades and the application is fast and simple.

The type of damp proofing course best for your home may depend on when it was built. Older homes often lack them and need to have one installed! New houses are required to have them in place from the very start. If your new home has a rising damp problem, it’s likely that its damp proofing is subpar or wasn’t installed correctly. In these cases, chemical injection solutions will probably be the best. If you have an older home and are doing a major renovation then a physical solution could be installed.

At London Damp Surveys, our experienced surveyors use cutting-edge equipment to diagnose damp issues so our inspections are always performed to the highest standard. If you have rising damp issues, call London Damp Surveys on 0207 305 5997 and we’ll send a surveyor to assess your home!

Damp Survey Costs

Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.

Level 1

Level 1

£199 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Inspection of walls
  • Inspection of floors
  • Inspection of ceilings
  • Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
  • Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2

Level 2

£299 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Everything in Level 1
  • Dry rot inspection
  • Wet rot inspection
  • Woodworm inspection
  • Damp information and prevention guide

 Survey Add Ons

Add On 1

£299 + VAT
Lab Analysis Of Plaster

Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.

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Add On 2

£299 + VAT
Mould Lab Swab Testing, qPCR on DNA

qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.

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Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.

These are the tools we use

A damp meter

A damp meter

A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.

Borescope camera

Borescope camera

borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

Inspection Drone

Inspection Drone

A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.

Air Humidity Sensor

Air Humidity Sensor

Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.

Thermal Imaging Camera

Thermal Imaging Camera

A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.

Mould Swab Test Kit

Mould Swab Test Kit

A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.