Major Causes of Damp & Mould in London Homes

Major Causes of Damp & Mould in London Homes

3rd July, 2025

London and surrounding areas are in the Thames Valley Basin, which means there is a lot of moisture in the ground and in this short article, we take an in-depth look at the common causes of damp and mould in London properties.

Rising Damp

Every building in the UK should have a damp proof course installed between the lower courses of brickwork; in older homes, this would be a bitumen-based strip that prevents moisture rising up the walls. The damp proof course can easily become damaged by ground movement or just old age and should this membrane split or tear, moisture will rise up the walls using a capillary action. It is often the case where an old damp proof course cannot be replaced and in such a situation, we would likely recommend injecting a chemical DPC into the brickwork.

Leaking Roof

A leaking roof allows water to enter the internal roof structure and should the leak go undetected, this could lead to serious damage to joists and rafters. Strong winds can lift clay roof tiles, so it is crucial that you have your roof inspected on a regular basis. Blocked guttering leads to excess rainwater running down the exterior walls, which could result in penetrating damp. Your roof is not entirely visible from the ground, which is why you should contact London Damp Surveys to carry out a thorough damp inspection that includes a roof inspection.

Exterior Wall Damage

Driving rain can erode masonry, brickwork and mortar and when this happens, moisture can enter the building and cause a lot of damage. Regular inspections would reveal tell-tale signs like moss growth and crumbling mortar; you can poke the material with a screwdriver to test the integrity of the substrate. A compromised outside wall can be a major problem, especially if you are not aware and it will eventually lead to damp attacking the interior walls. Masonry, brickwork and render are all under threat from penetrating damp, so regular inspections are advised.

Pre-Purchase Damp Survey

If you are planning to make an offer on a London property, we advise you to book our pre-purchase survey, which is designed to accurately determine the condition of the property with regards to damp, mould and timber rot. Our damp surveyors use cutting-edge technology to inspect a property, such as thermal imagery, moisture meters, hygrometers, endoscopic cameras and drone imagery. It is very easy to conceal damp issues with some paint and plaster; it is best to have the house professionally inspected by a qualified damp surveyor. You will receive a detailed written report, usually within 24 hours of survey completion and you can rest assured that our survey is thorough and covers every aspect of damp, mould and timber rot.

Don’t wait to find out whether or not your home has damp or mould issues, call London Damp Surveys on 0207 305 5997 anytime or simply fill in the online form on this website and let the professionals accurately appraise your London home.

Damp Survey Costs

Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.

Level 1

Level 1

£199 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Inspection of walls
  • Inspection of floors
  • Inspection of ceilings
  • Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
  • Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2

Level 2

£299 + VAT

What’s included:

  • Everything in Level 1
  • Dry rot inspection
  • Wet rot inspection
  • Woodworm inspection
  • Damp information and prevention guide

 Survey Add Ons

Add On 1

£299 + VAT
Lab Analysis Of Plaster

Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.

Add to Survey

Add On 2

£299 + VAT
Mould Lab Swab Testing, qPCR on DNA

qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.

Add to Survey

Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.

These are the tools we use

A damp meter

A damp meter

A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.

Borescope camera

Borescope camera

borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

Inspection Drone

Inspection Drone

A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.

Air Humidity Sensor

Air Humidity Sensor

Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.

Thermal Imaging Camera

Thermal Imaging Camera

A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

Air Flow Ventilation Detector

An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.

Mould Swab Test Kit

Mould Swab Test Kit

A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Plaster Salt Analysis Lab

Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.